
The five-piece jazz ensemble, Weather Report, was formed largely as a result of several classic, and early jazz fusion albums including the late 1960s work of Miles Davis like “In A Silent Way” and “Bitches Brew,” albums on which both core members of the group, Wayne Shorter and Joe Zawinul, composed multiple songs and performed. For their first, self-titled album, Shorter and Zawinul added bass player Miroslav Vitous, drummer Alphonse Mouzon, and additional percussionist Airto Moreira, none of whom lasted more than three albums into the group’s discography. Here, the group continues to play in the style established by Davis on “In A Silent Way,” using innovative techniques to create what is, like Miles Davis’ album, commonly regarded as one of the earliest classic jazz fusion albums, less than a decade after the genre’s advent.
The album’s opening track is a preview of the bizarre, yet pleasant and tranquil, sounds Weather Report used on their self-titled effort. “Milky Way”, which has no real structure and develops into nothing, uses what sounds like some sort of preset labeled “bells” that would be found on some synthesizer that was not invented by the time of this album’s recording. But, what sounds like the striking of a bell is actually the overtones of a soprano sax and acoustic piano. No special effects (aside from the piano’s pedals), just acoustic instruments played in a way unique to any previously recorded music. As reviewer Don DeMichael wrote on the back of the album’s original jacket “Weather Report is not really magic, it just sounds that way,” and “Milky Way” might be the best example of this. In some ways, the song is just the band showing off what they could do before they get into the heavy material.
The next two songs are examples of all members’ skill in improvising. “Umbrellas” features the album’s most impressive drum work from Mouzon. Along with Airto Moreira who played a steady tambourine on the song (somewhat boring in comparison to the percussion used later in the album) and Vitous who played an erratic bassline, Mouzon provided an interesting backdrop for Zawinul to fill in with his distorted rhodes piano and Shorter on saxophone. After “Seventh Arrow,” side one of the album closes with the album’s best song, “Orange Lady.” This is probably the easiest song on the album to listen to and the most relaxing. The song’s first four minutes are occupied with a smooth combination of electric piano and soprano sax before each of the band members alternate in playing different variations of the songs melody, which is dramatically more upbeat then the opening minutes. The song also features an impressive array of percussion instruments that integrate with the tune flawlessly.
Side two is more of the same impressive material. The bass driven “Waterfall” is a stand out as the only song that doesn’t have a dark and eerie moment, not that those moments aren’t great. The soft piano chords and occasional sax licks are what give the song a lighthearted feel, and a quality similar to that of their later work. Weather Report’s self-titled album ends with its most conventional jazz song “Eurydice,” featuring a very traditional bass line and drum piece accompanied by a fair amount of dissonance which may make it difficult for some to listen to. This is not a characteristic that overwhelms the album, however, and similar dissonance, usually a factor that draws listeners away from jazz, is not present enough to take a away from the album.
Weather Report’s first album has earned the respect of so many because of its quality as well as innovation. As the president of Columbia Records Clive Davis said in response to the group, “there have always been two kinds of musicians-those who create and those who imitate. Weather Report creates.” Working in the relatively new genre of jazz fusion, Weather Report had a lot of room to work with in terms of creating something unique, and they made use of every square inch of it. The originality expressed by the group throughout their early years, especially on this album, is unquestionable and cut out the work for fusion artists and groups that came after its release.
by Phil
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